Exterior Angles of Triangles
An exterior (or external) angle is the angle between one side of a triangle and the extension of an adjacent side.
Try this Drag the orange dots on any vertex to reshape the triangle. One of the six possible exterior angles is shown. Note how it changes.
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Properties
  • An exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the opposite interior angles.
    In the figure above the exterior angle ABP is equal to the sum of the angles BAC and ACB. Adjust the triangle and convince yourself that this is always so.
  • If the equivalent angle is taken at each vertex, the exterior angles always add to 360° In fact, this is true for any convex polygon, not just triangles. In the figure below, drag the triangle's vertices and see that this is correct.

Related triangle topics

General

Triangle types

Triangle centers

Congruence and Similarity

Triangle quizzes and exercises