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Heptagon (7-gon)
From Greek hepta "seven" + gonia "angle"
Definition: A polygon with 7 sides
also: Septagon
Try this
Adjust the heptagon below by dragging any orange dot. By clicking on the top left command line,
you can switch it between a
regular and
irregular heptagon.
Properties of regular heptagons
| Interior angle |
128.571° |
Like any regular polygon, to find the interior angle we use the formula
(180n–360)/n . For a heptagon, n=7.
See Interior Angles of a Polygon |
| Exterior Angle |
51.429° |
To find the exterior angle of a regular heptagon, we use the fact that the exterior angle
forms a
linear pair
with the interior angle, so in general it is given by the formula
180-interior angle.
See Exterior Angles of a Polygon |
| Area |
3.633s2 approx
|
Where S is the length of a side.
To find the exact area of a heptagon or any polygon, using various methods,
see Area of a Regular Polygon and
Area of an Irregular Polygon |
Properties of all heptagons
| Number of diagonals |
14 |
The number of distinct diagonals possible from all vertices. (In general ½n(n–3) ).
In the figure above, click on "show diagonals" to see them.
See Diagonals of a Polygon |
| Number of triangles |
5 |
The number of triangles created by drawing the diagonals from a given vertex. (In general n–2).
In the figure above, click on "show triangles" to see them. See Triangles of a Polygon |
| Sum of interior angles |
900° |
In general 180(n–2) degrees .
See Interior Angles of a Polygon |
Heptagonal coins

Heptagons are not seen much in everyday life except in the UK, where there are coins in the shape of a heptagon.
On the right is the 50 pence coin. It is not a strict heptagon because the sides are actually curved arcs instead of straight lines.
The resulting shape is known as an "Equilateral Curve Heptagon".
It has one very curious property; in spite of not being a circle it has the same diameter everywhere!
This is done so that it will always fit
in coin-operated machines, but still feel different in the hand from
other round coins - a help to sight-impaired people.
Related polygon topics
General
Types of polygon
Area of various polygon types
Perimeter of various polygon types
Angles associated with polygons
Named polygons
(C) 2009 Copyright Math Open Reference. All rights reserved
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