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We start with a given circle with center O, and a point P outside the circle.
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| 1. Draw a straight line between the center O of the given circle and the given point P. |
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2. Find the midpoint
of this line by constructing the line's perpendicular bisector.
The midpoint may be inside or outside the circle, depending on the circle size and the location of the given point.
(See Constructing the Perpendicular Bisector of a Line Segment.)
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| 3. Place the compass on the midpoint just constructed,
and set it's width to the center O of the circle. |
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| 4. Without changing the width, draw an arc across the circle in the two possible places.
These are the contact points J, K for the tangents. |
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| 5. Draw the two tangent
lines from P through J and K. |
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| 6. Done. The two lines just drawn are tangential to the given circle and pass through P. |
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