This page shows how to construct the orthocenter of a triangle with compass and straightedge or ruler. For a more, see orthocenter of a triangle. The orthocenter is the point where all three altitudes of the triangle intersect. An altitude is a line which passes through a vertex of the triangle and is perpendicular to the opposite side. There are therefore three altitudes in a triangle. It works using the construction for a perpendicular through a point to draw two of the altitudes, thus location the orthocenter.

*Note  If you find you cannot draw the arcs in steps 2 and 3, the orthocenter lies outside the triangle. See Orthocenter of a triangle.

To solve the problem, extend the opposite side until you can draw the arc across it. (See diagram right). Then proceed as usual.

Printable step-by-step instructions

The above animation is available as a printable step-by-step instruction sheet, which can be used for making handouts or when a computer is not available.

Try it yourself

Constructions pages on this site

Lines

• Introduction to constructions
• List of printable constructions worksheets
• Copy a line segment
• Perpendicular bisector of a line segment
• Perpendicular from a line at a point
• Perpendicular from a line through a point
• Perpendicular from endpoint of a ray
• Divide a segment into n equal parts
• Parallel line through a point (angle copy method)
• Parallel line through a point (rhombus method)

Angles

• Bisecting an angle
• Copy an angle
• Construct a 30° angle
• Construct a 45° angle
• Construct a 60° angle
• Construct a 90° angle (right angle)
• Constructing  75°  105°  120°  135°  150° angles and more

Triangles

• Copy a triangle
• Isosceles triangle, given base and side
• Isosceles triangle, given base and altitude
• Equilateral triangle
• Triangle medians
• 30-60-90 triangle, given the hypotenuse
• Triangle, given 3 sides (sss)
• Triangle, given one side and adjacent angles (asa)
• Triangle, given two sides and included angle (sas)
• Incircle of a triangle
• Circumcircle of a triangle

Triangle Centers

• Triangle incenter
• Triangle circumcenter
• Triangle orthocenter
• Triangle centroid

Circles, Arcs and Ellipses

• Finding the center of a circle
• Circle given 3 points
• Tangent at a point on the circle
• Tangents through an external point
• Focus points of a given ellipse

Polygons

• Hexagongiven one side
• Hexagon inscribed in a given circle
• Pentagon inscribed in a given circle

Non-Euclidean constructions

• Construct an ellipse with string and pins
• Find the center of a circle with any right-angled object