Isosceles triangle given the base and one side
Geometry construction using a compass and straightedge
Click on 'Next' to go through the construction one step at a time, or click on 'Run' to let it run without stopping. (If there is no image below, see support page.)

Step-by-step Instructions

After doing this Your work should look like this

We start with two line segments AB and CD that define the lengths of the legs and the base of the triangle.

Geometry construction with compass and straightedge or ruler or ruler
1.  Draw a point P that will become one end of the base of the triangle. Geometry construction with compass and straightedge or ruler or ruler
2.  Place the point of the compass on the point C and adjust the compass width to the desired length CD of the base of the finished triangle Geometry construction with compass and straightedge or ruler or ruler
3.  With the compass point on P, make an arc near the other end of the base of the triangle. Geometry construction with compass and straightedge or ruler or ruler
4.  Pick a point R anywhere on the arc. This will become the other end of the base of the triangle. Geometry construction with compass and straightedge or ruler or ruler
5.  Draw the base line PR. Geometry construction with compass and straightedge or ruler or ruler
6.  With the compass point on B, set its width to the desired side length - AB Geometry construction with compass and straightedge or ruler or ruler
7.  Without changing the compass, make two intersecting arcs - one from P, the other from R above the base to define the third vertex, Q, of the triangle. Geometry construction with compass and straightedge or ruler or ruler
8.  Draw the two side lines PQ and RQ Geometry construction with compass and straightedge or ruler or ruler
9.  Done. The triangle PQR is an isosceles triangle. Geometry construction with compass and straightedge or ruler or ruler
Try it yourself
Click here for a printable isosceles construction worksheet containing two problems to try. When you get to the page, use the browser print command to print as many as you wish. The printed output is not copyright.

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Non-Euclidean constructions