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Hexagon, given one side
Geometry construction using a compass and straightedge
Step-by-step Instructions Printer friendly version
After doing this Your work should look like this
We start with a line segment AF. This will become one side of the hexagon. Because we are constructing a regular hexagon, the other five sides will have this length also.
1.  Set the compass point on A, and set its width to F. The compass will remain at this setting for the remainder of the construction.
2.  From points A and F, draw two arcs so that they intersect. Mark this as point O.

This is the center of the hexagon's circumcircle.
3.  Move the compass to O and draw a circle.

This is the hexagon's circumcircle - the circle that passes through all six vertices
4.  Move the compass on to A and draw an arc across the circle. This is the next vertex of the hexagon.
5.  Move the compass to this arc and draw an arc across the circle to create the next vertex.
6.  Continue in this way until you have all six vertices. (Four new ones plus the points A and F you started with.)
7.   Draw a line between each successive pairs of vertices.
8.   Done. These lines form a regular hexagon where each side is equal in length to AF.  

Explanation of method

This construction is very similar to Constructing a hexagon inscribed in a circle, except we are not given the circle, but one of the sides instead. Steps 1-3 are there to draw this circle, and from then on the constructions are the same.

The center of the circle is found using the fact that the radius of a regular hexagon (distance from the center to a vertex) is equal to the length of each side. See Definition of a Hexagon.

Try it yourself
Click here for a printable worksheet containing two problems to try. When you get to the page, use the browser print command to print as many as you wish. The printed output is not copyright.

Constructions pages on this site

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Angles

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Triangle Centers

Circles, Arcs and Ellipses

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Non-Euclidean constructions