This page shows how to construct the centroid of a triangle with compass and straightedge or ruler. The centroid of a triangle is the point where its medians intersect. It works by constructing the perpendicular bisectors of any two sides to find their midpoints. Then the medians are drawn, which intersect at the centroid. This construction assumes you are already familiar with Constructing the Perpendicular Bisector of a Line Segment.

Printable step-by-step instructions

The above animation is available as a printable step-by-step instruction sheet, which can be used for making handouts or when a computer is not available.

Try it yourself

Constructions pages on this site

Lines

• Introduction to constructions
• List of printable constructions worksheets
• Copy a line segment
• Perpendicular bisector of a line segment
• Perpendicular from a line at a point
• Perpendicular from a line through a point
• Perpendicular from endpoint of a ray
• Divide a segment into n equal parts
• Parallel line through a point (angle copy method)
• Parallel line through a point (rhombus method)

Angles

• Bisecting an angle
• Copy an angle
• Construct a 30° angle
• Construct a 45° angle
• Construct a 60° angle
• Construct a 90° angle (right angle)
• Constructing  75°  105°  120°  135°  150° angles and more

Triangles

• Copy a triangle
• Isosceles triangle, given base and side
• Isosceles triangle, given base and altitude
• Equilateral triangle
• Triangle medians
• 30-60-90 triangle, given the hypotenuse
• Triangle, given 3 sides (sss)
• Triangle, given one side and adjacent angles (asa)
• Triangle, given two sides and included angle (sas)
• Incircle of a triangle
• Circumcircle of a triangle

Triangle Centers

• Triangle incenter
• Triangle circumcenter
• Triangle orthocenter
• Triangle centroid

Circles, Arcs and Ellipses

• Finding the center of a circle
• Circle given 3 points
• Tangent at a point on the circle
• Tangents through an external point
• Focus points of a given ellipse

Polygons

• Hexagongiven one side
• Hexagon inscribed in a given circle
• Pentagon inscribed in a given circle

Non-Euclidean constructions

• Construct an ellipse with string and pins
• Find the center of a circle with any right-angled object